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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
应急管理部调度部署春节假期安全防范工作****** 中新网北京1月19日电 (记者 陈溯 郭超凯)记者19日从中国应急管理部获悉，应急管理部18日召开视频调度会议，全面分析春节假期安全风险特点，对安全防范工作进行再动员再部署再落实。 会议指出，今年春节正处疫情防控转段的关键期，各种不确定不稳定因素明显增多，客流剧增对安全管理造成冲击，高危行业高负荷运行加大安全风险，疫情变化带来新挑战，自然灾害防范压力很大。各级应急管理部门和消防救援队伍要切实提高政治站位，深刻认识做好今年春节安全防范工作的特殊重要性，务必保持高度警惕，切实增强责任感紧迫感，牢牢守住不发生重特大事故的底线。 会议要求，要把握节日特点，有效稳控公共安全形势。抓好消防安全，加强对人员密集场所的安全检查，确保消防设施完好、电气燃气设备安全、逃生通道畅通、值班人员在岗。联合有关部门对诊疗压力大的基层和农村医疗机构加强安全检查，强化养老机构消防安全指导；协调抓好春运和旅游安全，推动有关部门和基层组织对“红白事”占道、马路市场问题开展专项整治，加强农用车载人治理，继续加大对长途客车、民航高铁、客船轮渡等安全检查力度，加强对高风险游乐设施隐患排查整治；配合做好大型聚集性活动安保，对各地举办的大型活动要提前介入，督促制定完备的应急预案，前置救援小组，确保出现紧急情况第一时间有效处置。同时，要加大节假日安全科普宣传力度，引导群众主动识险避险，做好自身安全的第一责任人。要深刻吸取教训，坚决遏制高危行业领域重特大事故。各地要保持节日期间监管执法力度不减，督促落实矿领导带班下井和危化重大危险源安全包保责任制度，加强灾害严重、大班次等重点矿井检查巡查，对检维修、动火、有限空间等高危作业落实安全保障措施。其他高危行业领域也要紧抓不放，尤其要强化烟花爆竹生产、销售、储存、燃放各环节安全管控，重拳打击各类“黑窝点”；加强对冶金、建材等重点工贸企业和不停工重大建筑工程的安全检查，及时消除事故隐患。 会议强调，要强化应急准备，有力有效应对冬季自然灾害。做好雨雪冰冻灾害应对准备，加强节日期间灾害预警、风险提示和防灾避险指引，进一步完善与有关部门的信息共享和协调联动机制，提前落实预案、力量、物资和技术保障等应急准备；严密防范森林火灾，教育引导群众春节文明祭祀，对重点林区协调开展巡查检查和联合执法，严格野外火源管控，坚决遏制人为因素引发火灾；做好节日救灾救助工作，前期下拨的救灾资金和物资要确保到户到人，节日期间受灾的要及时启动救灾响应，千方百计保障好群众基本生活，确保温暖过冬。要严明纪律规矩，从严抓好节日期间机关和队伍管理。严格应急值班备勤，精心安排春节期间的值班值守，严格落实信息报告制度，消防救援队伍和安全生产专业救援队伍要提高勤务等级，针对冬季灾害特点强化装备、力量准备，确保关键时刻拉得出、冲得上、打得赢。(完)
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